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Auburn University. Auburn University at Montgomery. A Austin College. Cleveland State University. E Eureka College. Florida International University. Gonzaga University. Louisiana State University. Southwestern University. Public universities are heavily subsidized by state governments, which enables them to charge lower tuition rates to students.
In-state residents receive favorable tuition rates at public universities based on the premise that their tax dollars fund the state governments. Public colleges and universities are almost always less costly to attend than private schools. Private colleges and universities may be more costly to attend; however, they frequently offer more substantial tuition discounts than do public universities.
Both public and private colleges can provide federal financial aid to students, but private institutions typically have more money available to fund grants and scholarships. Public universities, which tend to be larger in size, are better able to offer work-study positions to a greater number of students. While private colleges are generally more expensive, their ability to offer more attractive financial aid packages can sometimes make them more affordable than public universities.
A school can be accredited nationally, regionally, or not at all. Regional accreditation, which is considered the gold standard of accreditation, is associated with the highest educational standards. Nearly all public universities are regionally accredited, while many private colleges are only accredited nationally.
For-profit private colleges with no accreditation are notoriously scandalous and should be avoided. Public colleges and universities are secular, by law, meaning that they have no formal affiliation with any religion. Private colleges are not bound by the legal principle of separation between church and state, and therefore may be religiously affiliated.
Public universities are generally bigger than private colleges. The student body population, campus size, and class sizes are all bigger at public schools. With many thousands of students enrolled at public universities, class sizes of a couple hundred are not uncommon.
Many private colleges, such as liberal arts colleges, offer only a narrow range of academic majors from which to choose. Public universities, meanwhile, usually offer a much wider array of classes and degree programs. Students who are sure of what they want to study can benefit from attending private institutions that are well-regarded in their chosen fields, while incoming freshmen who have yet to choose a major may be better off attending a public university with many available degree programs.
Students for whom athletics are an important part of the college experience may prefer to attend a public university. The vast majority of Division I athletic teams are from public schools. In addition, due to their larger size, public colleges and universities typically offer a wider selection of extracurricular activities than do smaller private colleges. Private and public colleges are diverse in different ways. Private colleges, which charge the same tuition rates regardless of state residency, tend to attract students from diverse geographic locations.
Public institutions, on the other hand, tend to be demographically more diverse because the tuition is more affordable. One exception to this is private research universities, such as Johns Hopkins University and Cornell University , which spend billions of dollars on research and development each year.
Though dozens of private research universities are similar in this regard, most smaller private colleges simply can't match public schools' research efforts. Both public and private colleges provide federal financial aid to students.
Private institutions, however, often have more money available to award grants and scholarships due to their large endowment funds. In addition, they frequently offer more sizable tuition discounts than public schools. In short, while private colleges are often more expensive than public schools, financial aid packages and tuition discounts can sometimes make them more affordable than public schools.
Although your education should be your top priority, your social and campus preferences should also align with your chosen school. Public and private schools can differ sharply in terms of the environment, extracurricular activities, and overall campus experience they offer. Keep in mind that these generalizations don't apply to all colleges equally.
When you're searching for universities to apply to, it's important to research specific schools and assess each institution's unique attributes. One of the most important factors to consider when choosing between a private and public college is the learning environment.
Students who are independent learners typically fare better at public colleges. While professors still hold office hours and are willing to provide extra help outside class, students are entirely responsible for reaching out and seeking assistance.
Private colleges, on the other hand, are better suited for students who may need a little extra direction and supervision. The smaller campus and class size allow academic advisors and professors to form close relationships with their students, which, in turn, results in more direct guidance and assistance for students throughout their college careers.
Public colleges and universities are typically larger in size, contributing to a greater number of student clubs and campus activities. They also tend to have bigger, more vibrant social and party scenes. Places and events like concert venues, bars, and tailgating are commonly found on large, public campuses.
That's not to say private schools don't or can't have a thriving campus life — it's just usually smaller in scale.
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