When was kalinga war fought

Which of the following pair of the Gupta rulers and their adopted titles is incorrectly matched? Which of the following pairs of dynasties that ruled Kalinga and their prominent Kings is correctly matched? Suggested Test Series.

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Underemployment occurs when people:. The Mauryan Empire perceived Kalinga as a threat because they could interrupt communications between Patliputra, the Mauryan capital and its possessions in the central Indian peninsula. Hence, that is why Ashoka wanted to conquer Kalinga.

But the Kalinga King refused to surrender which prompted Ashoka to wage a war against the empire. It involved bloodshed and cost a staggering 2,50, casualties. Also Read: Battle of Khanwa. Historians have different views about the causes of the Kalinga War. The definite causes behind the deadliest battle in Indian history, have been elucidated below-.

Also Read: Battle of Haldighati. There were only 60, infantry, 1, cavalries, and elephants in the Kalinga army. Also Read: Battle of Plassey The result of the battle was clear, Ashoka emerged triumphant and conquered Kalinga. But there was a twist in the story afterwards-. Even after emerging triumphant, Ashoka the Great was dissatisfied and dejected. Kalinga suffered an irreparable loss.

Ashoka was drenched in self-centeredness and greed for power which had blinded him. But after witnessing the agony, deaths and bloodshed on the battleground, his cold heart melted and he amended his path for good. Post the battle, Ashoka became a follower of Buddhism.

He promised that he would never walk upon the path of violence. The terrible outcome of the war made him question the price of his victory and its worth. Kalinga was a prosperous nation with artistically skilled and peaceful people.

With important ports for trade and a strong navy, Kalinga controlled its coastline and played a crucial role in the trading world of the Bay of Bengal. The Mauryan Empire perceived Kalinga as a threat because Kalinga could interrupt communications between Patliputra, the Mauryan capital and its possessions in the central Indian peninsula.

Emperor Ashoka sent a message to the King of Kalinga asking him to submit to his overlordship, but the king was in no mood to bow to this authority. Ashoka led a huge army against Kalinga in a historic battle in BCE. Since it was the first major war after he acceded the throne, Ashoka was eager to win at all costs. However, it surprised him to find that the soldiers and the people of Kalinga fought with great valour to safeguard their independence.

The King of Kalinga himself commanded his army on the battlefield, but his limited forces were no match for the vast Magadhan army. After a gruesome battle, victory ultimately favoured the Mauryan Empire. There was a huge loss of man and material due to the war of Kalinga.