Concessioners operate many visitor services in parks, including lodging, food services, gas stations, retail, marinas, equipment rentals, and more. Many of our concessioners have had reduced operations due to the COVID pandemic, similar to trends in the broader hospitality and recreation industry.
Impacts varied by location and type of service. For example, most marina and boat rental operations performed on par or better than levels. The NPS has worked with concessioners to provide relief where possible within the legal framework of concessions contracts, including offering to extend the term i.
The NPS also issues Commercial Use Authorizations CUAs for businesses that bring visitors into parks, from large multi-state tour operators to small family-owned guide services. CUAs are typically issued in one- or two-year increments park by park, so operators must apply for CUAs for each park in which they operate. The NPS has worked collaboratively with these companies to allow continued operations where feasible and took action to provide administrative relief for seasons by waiving new application fees for those business that were not allowed to operate during the entire season.
Over the last year, the NPS engaged in listening sessions with industry representatives, including members of the National Park Hospitality Association, America Outdoors Association, American Mountain Guides Association, and various bus and tour associations, to share and gather information.
The NPS will continue this dialogue throughout this upcoming season to help us jointly plan for the season as public health recommendations evolve. The NPS also has close relationships with non-profit partners that operate facilities and programs within parks such as bookstores and educational services.
Philanthropic donations derived from the proceeds of such operations are a significant and critical source of funding to parks. While we anticipate significant domestic travel in the year to come, we understand that there will continue to be limitations on international travel, which will impact park visitation to many NPS units. Similarly, for parks whose visitors arrive by cruise ship or through tour companies that plan excursions up to a year in advance, visitation may still be impacted in It will show that NPS recreation visits dropped to a year low, with a decrease of over 90 million recreation visits from — roughly a Despite these service-wide decreases, a third of our parks had at least one month of record visitation in , as people sought the physical and mental benefits of being outdoors.
The NPS now currently oversees:. The NPS provides habitat protection for species of threatened or endangered animals and plants. It also ensures the preservation of more than 1. In addition to maintaining and preserving our national park system, the NPS is also deeply involved with programs that help native tribes, local governments, businesses, and citizens revitalize communities, preserve and celebrate local history, and provide our children and families with safe places to enjoy the outdoors.
These areas include national parks, monuments, battlefields, military parks, historical parks, historic sites, lakeshores, seashores, recreation areas, and scenic rivers and trails. Yellowstone sparked a worldwide national park movement, which today includes more than a thousand national parks or preserves in more than nations. Over time, the U. In an executive order transferred 56 national monuments and military sites to the NPS from the Forest Service and the War Department.
Formerly, administration for other monuments and natural and historical areas had been under the aegis of these latter two agencies. NPS Timeline. Historically relegated to the Western U. NPS areas and sites include natural, historical and recreational areas. Parks in each category are governed according to specific management systems. In addition to the national park system, the agency also oversees the National Historic Landmarks program and the National Register of Historic Places , including more than 8, monuments and statues.
In its preservation function, the NPS offers grants and assistance to register, record and save historic lands and locations, to create community parks and recreation facilities, as well as conserve waterways and wildlife and develop trails and greenways.
The agency is overseen by a Secretary, nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The NPS oversees units, of which 58 are designated national parks. According to the National Park Service, the unit designations include:.
Hunting, mining, logging and grazing are not authorized. Many existing national preserves, without sport hunting, would qualify for national park designation. Five other NRAs are located near major population centers. Such urban parks combine scarce open spaces with the preservation of significant historic resources and important natural areas in location that can provide outdoor recreation for large numbers of people.
Hunting is allowed at many of these sites. The first was authorized in and others were established following passage of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of All were intended for scenic motoring along a protected corridor and often connect cultural sites. Derived from the Historic Sites Act of PDF , a number of historic sites were established by secretaries of the Interior, but most have been authorized by acts of Congress.
In , an NPS committee recommended national battlefield as the single title for all such park lands. Some of these have been recognized by Acts of Congress, others have been designated national historic sites by the Secretary of the Interior under authority of the Historic Sites Act of All draw on technical or financial aid from the National Park Service.
Therefore, their job duties include:. National Park Service biologists may perform a wide array of tasks and oversee a wide array of programs within the National Park System. Their work generally involves monitoring park ecosystems so as to understand their current status and to better monitor trends in their condition. Museum technicians also support interpretive program operations, conduct original research, and present both formal and informal interpretive programs and demonstrations.
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